Cooking Equipment Remains Top Cause of Home Structure Fires According to NFPA Report

According to a new report released by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), cooking remains the top cause of home structure fires. U.S. fire departments responded to an average of 371,700 home structure fires annually between 2006 and 2010. These fires caused an estimated average of 2,590 civilian deaths and $7.2 billion in direct property damage yearly.

Based on research by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the report also cited that cooking was the number one cause of home structure fires, both reported and unreported. CPSC found that in 2004-2005, for every household cooking fire reported to the fire department, U.S. households experienced 50 cooking equipment fires that they did not report.

Forty-two percent of reported home fires started in the kitchen or cooking area. These fires were the third leading cause of home fire deaths (15 percent) and leading cause of home fire injuries (37 percent).

Other notable findings from the report include: 

• Almost two-thirds of home fire deaths resulted from fires in properties without working smoke alarms.
• Smoking materials are the leading cause of home fire deaths, followed by heating equipment and then cooking equipment. 
• One-quarter (25 percent) of all home fire deaths were caused by fires that started in the bedroom; another quarter (24 percent) resulted from fires originating in the living room, family room, or den.
• Half of all home fire deaths result from incidents reported overnight between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. 
• Home fires accounted for three-quarters (73 percent) of all reported structure fires between 2006 and 2010. 
• Between 2006 and 2010, on average one of every 310 households per year had a reported home fire.
• Home structure fires peaked around the dinner hours between 5:00 and 8:00 p.m.
  
  Estimates are based on data from the U.S. Fire Administration’s (USFA’s) National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) and the National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA’s) annual fire department experience survey.

Stay safe in your home with these fire safety tips from NFPA:

• Watch your cooking
 – Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, grilling, or broiling food. If you must leave, even for a short time, turn off the stove.
  
• Give space heaters space
 – Keep fixed and portable space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn. Turn off heaters when you leave the room or go to sleep.
  
• Smoke outside
 – Ask smokers to smoke outside. Have sturdy, deep ashtrays for smokers.
  
• Keep matches and lighters out of reach
 – Keep matches and lighters up high, out of the reach of children, preferably in a locked cabinet.
  
• Inspect electrical cords
 – Replace cords that are cracked, damaged, have broken plugs, or have loose connections.
  
• Be careful when using candles
 – Keep candles at least one foot from anything that can burn. Blow out candles when you leave the room or go to sleep.
  
• Have a home fire escape plan
 – Make a home fire escape plan and practice it at least twice a year.
  
• Install smoke alarms
 – Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. Interconnect smoke alarms throughout the home. When one sounds, they all sound.
  
• Test smoke alarms
 – Test smoke alarms at least once a month and replace conventional batteries once a year or when the alarm "chirps" to tell you the battery is low. Replace any smoke alarm that is more than 10 years old.
  
• Install sprinklers
 – If you are building or remodeling your home, install residential fire sprinklers. Sprinklers can contain and may even extinguish a fire in less time than it would take the fire department to arrive.
  
  Click here to visit NFPA’s website for more information. 
  

New York State Association of Fire Chiefs