The New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services’ Office of Fire Prevention and Control (OFPC) recently announced a new effort to help protect the state’s firefighters and their families from the threat of cancer.
Studies have shown firefighters are experiencing cancer at higher rates than the general public, largely due to their exposure to an increased level of toxins found in smoke at structure and other fires. In order to ensure New York’s firefighters are not only aware of this threat, but know how to limit their own risk, State Fire officials developed basic protocols for decontaminating firefighting gear following a response call and will be traveling throughout the state to promote their use by firefighters. Research has shown that the simple and inexpensive steps being promoted as part of this effort can reduce the exposure of firefighters and their families to toxins and other carcinogens by up to 85 percent.
“As research continues to demonstrate the elevated risk of cancer the brave men and women of New York’s fire service face, it’s critical we ensure they have the tools and information they need to protect themselves and their families,” New York State Homeland Security and Emergency Services Commissioner Patrick A. Murphy said. “Thanks to the tireless efforts of our dedicated staff in the Office of Fire Prevention and Control, we haven’t only found simple ways to greatly reduce one’s exposure to carcinogens, we are bringing this information directly to our local partners throughout the state.”
“State Fire is taking the lead in New York to help firefighters make the changes necessary for protecting their health,” said New York State Fire Administrator Francis Nerney. “Smoke from every fire contains toxic chemicals linked to cancer and by taking basic steps to educate our brothers and sisters in the fire service, we can begin to change the culture and get the safe behaviors we are promoting into action.”
If firefighting turnout gear is not decontaminated properly after a fire, these firefighters can carry the harmful chemicals to their fire houses and homes, cross-contaminating co-workers and family members. According to two studies conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, firefighters are being diagnosed with cancer at a nine percent higher rate than the general public, and are experiencing cancer-related deaths at a 14 percent higher rate
To combat these trends, OFPC has established some basic, inexpensive protocols that will go a long way in limiting firefighters’ exposure to the harmful chemicals commonly found in smoke. Under these recommended protocols:
Throughout the next year, state experts will travel across the state to bring these protocols directly to firefighters in educational sessions at local fire departments. At each session, firefighters will view a live demonstration of the new decontamination protocols, a new educational video that details the protocols and the risks facing firefighters, and have an opportunity to ask state experts any questions they may have. Additionally, OFPC is expanding all firefighting classes and trainings it delivers by now including a section on cancer awareness and prevention education.
New sessions are being scheduled on a rolling basis. If you are a firefighter and looking for an educational session near you, or would like to host one at your department, view the OFPC training calendar or contact your county’s fire coordinator.
NYSAFC Director Timothy Boel said, “We can decrease the exposure to the dangers we face if we want to. Decontamination is such an easy task to accomplish – why would you want to expose yourself, other personnel, or your family to the dangers we face in our job to protect others? Take the time, energy, and effort to make the job you enjoy and have chosen to do the safest it can be.”
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New York State Association of Fire Chiefs