Wood Costs for P&P Industry Decline over Past Two Years
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The costs of wood fiber for the world's pulp mills have trended downward the past two years because of reduced pulp and paper production, and in some regions, as a result of higher supply of lower-cost fiber, according to the Wood Resources Quarterly (WRQ), Seattle, Wash., USA. This trend continued in the 1Q/13 when the Hardwood Wood Fiber Price Index (HFPI) fell by 1.1% to $103.66 per oven-dry metric ton (odmt), which was 12% below the all-time high in the 3Q/11.
However, the price trends were mixed in the 1Q/13, with hardwood fiber prices lower in Asia and Eastern Canada and slightly higher in Europe and Latin America compared with the 4Q/12. Eucalyptus pulpwood prices in Brazil have fallen more than in most other regions the past two years, with 1Q/13 prices being down more than 30% since 2011.
This dramatic decline has resulted in Brazilian pulp mills now enjoying the fourth lowest wood fiber costs in the world, behind Russia, the U.S. South, and Chile, respectively.
The Softwood Wood Fiber Price Index (SFPI) in the 1Q/13 was practically unchanged from the 4Q/12 at $99.90/odmt. The SFPI has inched downward for seven consecutive quarters and is currently down 8.8% from the most recent peak in 2Q/11, according to the WRQ. The biggest changes in the 1Q/13 in U.S. dollar terms were the declines in chip prices in Eastern Canada, Japan, Western Canada, and the U.S. Northwest. The biggest increases occurred in France and Germany.
There has been an increased supply of residual chips from the sawmilling sector that has turned up the production levels over the past six months. This is the major reason for the declining prices in Canada and the U.S. Prices for wood chips in Canada have fallen more than 15% in just over a year.
With improved markets for softwood lumber in the U.S., it is likely that the availability of lower-cost wood fiber for the pulp industry throughout North America will continue through the rest of 2013 and into 2014.
More information is available online.
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