Nanocellulose Filter Cleans Industry Effluents
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Prototypes of nanocellulose based filters with high purification capacity for environmentally hazardous contaminants from industrial effluents have been developed by researchers at Luleå University of Technology, Sweden. According to a recent report by Nanowerk News, Germany, the research, conducted in collaboration with Imperial College in the U.K. has reached a breakthrough with the prototypes and they will now be tested on a few industries in Europe.
"The bio-based filter of nanocellulose is to be used for the first time in real-life situations and tested within a process industry and in municipal wastewater treatment in Spain. Other industries have also shown interest in this technology and representatives of the mining industry have contacted me and I have even received requests from a large retail chain in the U.K.," said Aji Mathew, associate professor, Division of Materials Science at Luleå University.
Researchers have combined a cheap residue from the cellulose industry with functional nano-cellulose to prepare adsorbent sheets with high filtration capacity. The sheets have since been constructed to different prototypes, called cartridges, to be tested. They have high capacity and can filter out heavy metal ions from industrial waters, dyes residues from the printing industry, and nitrates from municipal water. Next year, larger sheets with a layer of nanocellulose can be produced and formed into cartridges, with higher capacity.
In the photo above is Mathew with her graduate students (l-r) Peng Liu and Zoheb Karim with prototypes of nanofilters.
"Each such membrane can be tailored to have different removal capability depending on the kind of pollutant, such as copper, iron, silver, dyes, nitrates, etc.," Mathew says.
Behind the research, which is funded mainly by the EU, is a consortium of research institutes, universities, small businesses, and process industries. It is coordinated by Luleå University and led by Mathew. She thinks that the next step is to seek more money from the EU to scale up this technology to the industrial level.
"Alfa Laval is very interested in this and in the beginning of 2015, I go in with a second application to the EU framework program Horizon 2020 with goals for full-scale demonstrations of this technology," Mathew notes.
Liu, a PhD student in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Luleå University of Technology, explained that "I focus on how these membranes can filter out heavy metals by measuring different materials such as nanocrystals and nanofibers to determine their capacity to absorb, and my colleague focuses on how to produce membranes."
