Hardwood Chip Shipments in Pacific Rim Hit Record High
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Shipments of hardwood chips in the Pacific Rim have increased for six consecutive years and reached a record-high of 22.9 million oven dry metric tons (odmt) in 2016. Last year was also the year when China took over Japan’s role as the world’s largest importer of hardwood chips—roughly half of all hardwood chips traded in the Pacific Rim was destined for Chinese ports in 2016. Based on import volumes to China in the first nine months of 2017, it is likely that Chinese imports will hit a new record high of more than 11.5 million odmt in 2017, according to the Wood Resource Quarterly (WRQ), Seattle, Wash., USA.
There have been a number of alterations in the trade flows of hardwood chips in the Pacific Rim during the past decade based on price fluctuations, chip quality preferences, and changes in business relationships.
The latest issues of WRQ highlight how the chip trade has evolved from 2012 to 2016 as an example of the shifting market that exists in this part of the world. The major changes during the past five years have been Vietnam’s expansion in exports to both China and Japan, Australia’s increase in shipments to China (equal to Vietnam’s volumes in the 2Q/17), Chile’s diversion of volumes from Japan to China, and Japan’s increasing reliance on hardwood chips from Vietnam and South Africa, at the expense of Australia and Chile.
The top-five trade flows of hardwood chips in 2016 were (more details in WRQ):
- Vietnam – China
- Australia – China
- Vietnam – Japan
- Chile – Japan
- Australia – Japan.
During the first half of 2017, hardwood chip shipments from most of the major supplying countries in the Pacific Rim have gone up with the notable exceptions of Australia, Thailand, Brazil, and Uruguay, which reduced their export volumes by between 4% and 21% compared with the first half of 2016. The biggest increases in chip supply to Japan and China year-over-year have been from Chile and Indonesia. Chilean chip exports are likely to reach a new all-time high in 2017 and the country will remain the third largest chip exporter in the world.
