Bennett found the "AAA Club meetings involved systematic, sophisticated, and long-running cartel arrangements between the participants" and said "the cartel participants were seeking to achieve stability in pricing by avoiding competition among themselves." She ordered the Singaporean company to pay a penalty of $3.4 million, with the Indonesian firm, Indah Kiat, was ordered to pay $800,000, Smart Company reported.
In January 2010, the Federal Court ordered another Singaporean company, APRIL Fine Paper Trading Pte, and its Australian marketing arm, to pay $4 million in penalties for their involvement in the AAA Club and $250,000 toward court costs. Asia Pulp & Paper and Indah Kiat were also ordered to pay $300,000 toward court costs.
TAPPI
http://www.tappi.org/