According to the Richmond Times Dispatch (Richmond, Va., USA) in a March 8 report, less than a year after it reopened, the Bear Island newsprint manufacturing mill in northern Hanover County is once again being idled.

White Birch Paper Co., a Connecticut-based company that had restarted the mill last year after a previous shutdown in 2017, said Friday that it will cease production of newsprint at the plant effective immediately. The plant employs about 140 people. White Birch sold the mill in July 2018 to Cascades Inc., a Canada-based maker of packaging and tissue products that announced plans to invest about $275 million to make recycled paper products in the plant.

White Birch then leased the mill back from Cascades with the intention of making newsprint for two years before Cascades expects to take over the operations.

"The idea and attempt to keep the employees of Bear Island active through the mill’s transition in ownership and grade production has come to an unfortunate and premature end," said Christopher Brant, president of White Birch Paper, in a statement released by the company this past Friday.

White Birch said it will turn over control of the plant to Cascades "in the coming months as it continues to plan for the potential conversion of the mill in the future."

Cascades still plans to start production of containerboard at the plant in 2021, said Hugo D’Amours, a spokesman for Cascades. That plan is contingent on final approval by the company’s board of directors, which could happen later this year.

Some of the employees laid off by White Birch could be hired by Cascades, D’Amours said.

"It obviously would have been easier for us if the mill had run for a longer period and employees had remained on site for a longer period. We have people on site, and we will have people on site next week meeting with employees," he said. "We will evaluate what our needs are on site and we will try to keep the expertise needed.

"Obviously, we will not be able to keep all employees, but we will try to keep in contact with them and bring them back when the containerboard machine is on site."

Located just south of the Kings Dominion theme park, the 600,000-square-foot Bear Island mill opened in 1979 and previously produced newsprint for the Richmond Times-Dispatch and other Virginia publications. White Birch indefinitely idled the mill in June 2017, blaming declining demand and difficult market prices.

White Birch announced plans to reopen the plant in July 2018. Earlier in 2018, the Trump administration had imposed tariffs on paper imported from Canada, which drove up the cost of newsprint. But the tariffs were overturned by the U.S. International Trade Commission in August.

"We walked into this project believing that the U.S. trade actions surrounding the uncoated groundwood paper business made the mill’s output a necessity for customers in the U.S. market for the two years planned," Brant said in the White Birch statement. "A challenging restart of the mill and zero-tariff environment have forced us to weigh the viability of continuing production amidst waning market support for the mill and the perceived advantages it has to offer."

The mill had a capacity of about 240,000 metric tons per year of newsprint.

"We wish to thank those customers who have been supportive throughout this process, and as they know, we will continue growing those strong relationships going forward," Brant said. "I also want to personally thank all of our employees, veteran and newcomers, who made every effort to get us to the finish line."

White Birch will continue to supply newsprint to the Richmond Times-Dispatch and other publications from its plants in Canada, said Charles Giles, newsprint purchasing coordinator for BH Media Group, the Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary that owns The Times-Dispatch.

E. Linwood Thomas IV, director of Hanover County Economic Development, said county officials were notified of the White Birch decision to close the plant early Friday and had no prior knowledge of the closure.

"Currently, our biggest concern is for those employees who will be affected by this decision," he said. "We want those employees to know that the Hanover County Department of Economic Development and our resources at the state level are on hand to assist them during this transition."

"As a separate venture relating to the Bear Island facility, Hanover County continues to make progress with Cascades in regard to their anticipated project investment of $275 million announced in July of 2018," he said.