International Paper (NYSE: IP) reported second quarter 2020 financial results.
SECOND QUARTER 2020 HIGHLIGHTS
"International Paper delivered solid earnings and generated strong cash from operations while navigating the COVID-19 pandemic and its significant economic impact," said Mark Sutton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "Our performance demonstrates the strength and resilience of our employees, our diverse customer base and our world-class manufacturing and supply chain capabilities. Looking ahead, we will continue to focus on cash generation to reinforce the company's financial strength as we manage through ongoing uncertainty."
Sutton added, "The health and safety of our employees remain our most important responsibility. I am proud of their ongoing commitment to take care of each other and our customers."
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Industrial Packaging operating profits in the second quarter of 2020 were $449 million compared with $470 million in the first quarter of 2020. In North America, earnings were stable, reflecting seasonally lower export containerboard sales volumes and lower sales volumes for boxes as demand slowed from elevated levels in the first quarter, as well as the impact of one less shipping day. Input costs were higher driven by recycled fiber costs. The volume and input cost earnings impact was mostly offset by strong operations and cost management, lower maintenance outage expenses and lower wood, energy and freight costs. Second quarter 2020 earnings benefited from insurance recoveries related to the Rome fire and Bogalusa recovery boiler event. In Europe, earnings decreased driven by lower sales volumes due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in all regions and seasonality in Morocco, partially offset by improved margins reflecting a favorable product mix and favorable foreign currency impacts, primarily in Morocco.
Global Cellulose Fibers operating profits (losses) in the second quarter of 2020 were $(10) million compared with $(54) million in the first quarter of 2020. Earnings improved driven by higher average sales prices, higher sales volumes reflecting continued strong consumer demand driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, strong mill operations and cost management and lower planned maintenance outage expenses, partially offset by the non-repeat of a favorable inventory valuation adjustment in the first quarter of 2020.
Printing Papers operating profits (losses) in the second quarter of 2020 were $(11) million compared with $96 million in the first quarter of 2020. In North America, earnings decreased significantly driven by lower sales volumes and increased economic downtime reflecting the unprecedented demand impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Strong mill operations and cost management drove lower operating costs. Maintenance outage expenses were also lower. In Brazil, earnings decreased significantly due to lower sales volumes and economic downtime driven by the demand impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and unfavorable foreign currency impacts, slightly offset by lower operating costs. In Europe and Russia, earnings were also significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in lower sales volumes and economic downtime. Maintenance outage expenses were higher, partially offset by lower operating costs in both regions.
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
Ilim joint venture equity earnings (loss) were $63 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared with $(35) million in the first quarter of 2020. Operationally, earnings increased driven by higher sales volumes, higher sales prices for hardwood and softwood pulp to China and other export regions, partially offset by higher planned maintenance outage expenses. The Company recognized a non-cash after-tax foreign exchange gain of $34 million in the second quarter of 2020 ($0.09 per diluted share), compared with a loss of $51 million in the first quarter of 2020 ($0.13 per diluted share), primarily due to Ilim's U.S. dollar denominated net debt.
Graphic Packaging equity earnings on our 18.9% ownership position were $11 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared with $7 million in the first quarter of 2020.
CORPORATE EXPENSES
Corporate expenses (income) were $(3) million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with $32 million in the first quarter of 2020.
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The reported effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2020 was 26%, compared to a 2020 first quarter reported effective tax rate of (588)%. The reported effective tax rate in the first quarter reflects the impact of a non-deductible impairment of our Brazil packaging business, included in the below net special items table.
Excluding net special items and non-operating pension expense, the operational effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2020 was 26%, compared with 29% for the first quarter of 2020. The higher operational effective tax rate in the first quarter is primarily related to the final measurement of the tax deduction for equity-classified awards, treated as a discrete period item.
International Paper's complete second quarter 2020 financial results are available on the company's website: internationalpaper.com.
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