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Read a compelling perspective from our first STAR Member of the Month:

Ben Frank

 
Be more efficient and keep up-to-date with TAPPI Standards & TIPs... Access them online either as a subscriber to either an Individual or Company License. See information on the Web for Individual Licenses and Company Licenses or call TAPPI at 1-800-332-8686 (US), 1-800-446-9431 (Canada), or +1-770-446-1400 (International).
TAPPI Standards in Ballot

Listed below are TAPPI Standards that have recently gone out for ballot to the corresponding Standard-Specific Interest Group (SSIG). The date in parentheses is the closing date for voting.

T 220 sp-16 Physical testing of pulp handsheets (October 12, 2020)
T 245 cm-07 Silicates and silica in pulp (wet ash method) (October 24, 2020)
T 255 cm-07 Water-soluble sulfates in pulp and paper (October 25, 2020)
T 256 cm-07 Water-soluble chlorides in pulp and paper (October 25, 2020)

T 408 cm-07 Rosin in paper and paperboard (October 25, 2020)
T 428 om-13 Hot water extractable acidity or alkalinity of paper (October 29, 2020)
T 430 cm-09 Copper number of pulp, paper, and paperboard (October 12, 2020)
T 489 om-15 Bending resistance (stiffness) of paper and paperboard (Taber-type tester in basic configuration) (October 12, 2020)

T 504 cm-07 Glue in paper (qualitative and quantitative determination) (October 25, 2020)
T 538 om-16 Roughness of paper and paperboard (Sheffield method) (October 12, 2020)
T 543 om-16 Bending resistance of paper (Gurley-type tester) (October 12, 2020)
T 556 om-16 Bending resistance of paper and paperboard by single-point bending methods (October 12, 2020)
T 564 sp-16 Transparent chart for the estimation of defect size (October 12, 2020)

T 602 cm-06 Analysis of sulfuric acid (October 25, 2020)
T 611 cm-07 Analysis of bleaching powder, calcium hypochlorite bleach liquor, and bleach sludge (October 26, 2020)
T 699 om-09 Analysis of pulping liquors by suppressed ion chromatography (October 30, 2020)

T 831 om-14 Water absorption of corrugating medium: water drop penetration test (October 29, 2020)

The TAPPI Standards regulations require public review of standards that are up for ballot. Send a message to standards@tappi.org if you want to request a copy of the draft in ballot. If you would like to participate in the SSIGs that review and vote on the Standards, please contact TAPPI Standards Department at standards@tappi.org.

 
General Announcements

STAR Member of the Month

We are delighted to announce that we are starting this month a new section in the STAR Newsletter: STAR Member of the Month. In this section the outstanding volunteers who work on TAPPI Standards, TIPs or ISO TC 6 will have an opportunity to share their experience with the review of technical documents and with TAPPI. We hope that everyone enjoys getting to know these amazing volunteers!

Meet today Ben Frank, who kindly shared his experience with TAPPI Standards.

Read more in the Section below.

Priscila Briggs
Standards Manager

 
STAR of the Month

Director, Materials Research and Innovation
Packaging Corporation of America

 “Standards are one of the most collaborative and scientific things in the industry” - Ben Frank

1. What sparked your interest in Standards?


I took a job with PCA in 2001 managing lab operations - it is very hard to do that if you don’t know anything about Standards. You must understand what each Test Method (TM) does, how it works, what it means, and what it can be used for in order to address questions about test properties. It was important to have an understanding of all of our Standards, and a hand in their management. As an industry, we must have Standards to be assured we are measuring the same properties and speaking the same language.

Read More...
 
Overdue Reports Distributed

The Work Item below is a Proposal for a New Standard with development in progress. A first ballot to review the proposed draft will be opened within the next weeks.

Subject Category: 0114 Fillers and Pigment
WGC: Martti Tuomisto

Title: High Shear Capillary Viscosity (ACA Capillary Viscosity) of coating color on paper and paperboard

Scope:

1. This method describes a procedure for measuring high shear viscosity of pigment coating colors using an ACA AX-100 Viscometer with a capillary configuration.
2. In this method, high shear viscosity is determined as mPa·s at the shear rate of 500,000 s-1, and simply called ACA Capillary Viscosity.
3. The method is applicable for water-based pigment coating colors used in various coating processes such as in blade, rod, and film transfer coating. Typically, suitable pigment coating colors have a solids content between 30 % and 80 %, and they contain mineral pigments, synthetic and / or natural binders and coating additives.

If you wish to join the correspondent SSIG to review this new proposal, please write to standards@tappi.org by September 30, 2020. 

 
Proposed New TIPs

The scope of the proposal for a new Technical Information Paper is shown below, as well as the date when the Work Item was opened, the title of the new proposal and the Working Group Chair's name (WGC).
This new proposal has been submitted by the PIMA IT Committee from the TAPPI PIMA Management Division.

Subject Category to be determined (Global theme: Information Technology)
Work Item opened on September 16, 2020

TIP Title: Industry 4.0 Lexicon
WGC: Patrick J. Dixon

Scope:

The purpose of this Technical Information Paper is to provide a comprehensive definition of terminology used around the theme of Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing industries.

Goal:

Manufacturing industries are in the midst of a tectonic technological shift that is profoundly changing the way industrial production is designed, produced, manufactured, shipped, serviced and sold. This era is referred to as Industrie 4.0 (or Industry 4.0 hereafter in this document).

Industry 4.0 is filled with buzzwords that have been used inconsistently to describe capabilities that can be hard to distinguish between other terms and prior technology. By speaking a common language, we can more easily share ideas and accelerate progress.

The purpose of this TAPPI TIP is to promote a better understanding of the most common terms in Industry 4.0. This is intended to be a dictionary of terminology that can be used as a reference. Consistent use of terminology will help ensure all stakeholders have the same expectations and can arrive at mutually beneficial results.Where they exist, references to a formal definition for a term are included.

If you would like to join the Working Group or review the final draft for this new proposal, please write to tip@tappi.org by September 30, 2020.

 
SSIG Members Needed

The Standard-Specific Interest Groups (SSIGs) for the following Standards are in need of additional members. These groups may or may not have ballots currently open. 

All Standard-Specific Interest Groups (SSIG) require a minimum of 10 members in order to ballot and vote on a draft of a method. The following test methods do not have the required minimum number of member to initiate a ballot:

SSIGs at risk of falling below the 10 members mark: 

We welcome additional members to join

T 200 sp-15 Laboratory Beating of Pulp (Valley Beater Method)

T 203 cm-09 Alpha-, beta- and gamma-cellulose in pulp

T 205 sp-18 Forming Handsheets for Physical Tests of Pulp

T 207 cm-08 Water Solubility of Wood and Pulp

T 211 om-16 Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard:  combustion at 525 degrees C

T 212 om-18 One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp

T 213 om-15 Dirt in pulp - chart method

T 220 sp-16 Physical testing of pulp handsheets

T 221 cm-09 Drainage time of pulp

T 222 om-15 Acid insoluble lignin in wood and pulp

T 231 cm-07 Zero-span breaking strength of pulp (dry zero-span tensile)

T 232 cm-13 Fiber length of pulp by projection

T 233 cm-15 Fiber length of pulp by classification

T 234 cm-12 Coarseness of pulp fibers

T 235 cm-09 Alkali solubility of pulp at 25°C

T 245 cm-07 Silicates and silica in pulp (wet ash method)

T 248 sp-15 Laboratory beating of pulp (PFI mill method)

T 249 cm-09 Carbohydrate composition of extractive-free wood and wood pulp by gas-liquid chromatography

T 252 om-16 pH and electrical conductivity of hot water extracts of pulp, paper, and paperboard

T 254 cm-10 Cupriethylenediamine disperse viscosity of pulp (falling ball method)

T 255 cm-07 Water-soluble sulfates in pulp and paper

T 256 cm-07 Water-soluble chlorides in pulp and paper

T 257 sp-14 Sampling and preparing wood for analysis

T 259 om-15 Species identification of nonwood plant fibers

T 261 cm-10 Fines fraction by weight of paper stock by wet screening

T 265 cm-09 Natural dirt in wood chips

T 266 om-18 Determination of sodium, calcium, copper, iron and manganese in pulp and paper by atomic absorption spectroscopy

T 268 om-13 Weight-volume measurement of pulpwood

T 272 sp-12 Forming handsheets for reflectance testing of pulp (sheet machine procedure)

T 274 sp-13 Laboratory screening of pulp (MasterScreen-type instrument)

T 275 sp-18 Screening of pulp (Somerville-type equipment)

T 277 sp-14 Macro stickies content in pulp: the “pick-up” method

T 278 sp-17 Pulp screening (Valley-type screening device)

T 281 sp-18 Open drum washer mat sampling technique

T 282 om-19 Hexeneuronic acid content of chemical pulp

T 406 om-13 Reducible sulfur in paper and paperboard

T 408 cm-07 Rosin in paper and paperboard

T 413 om-17 Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard:  combustion at 900 degrees C

T 419 om-18 Starch in paper

T 425 om-16 Opacity of paper (15/d geometry, illuminant A/2 degrees, 89% reflectance backing and paper backing)

T 428 om-13 Hot water extractable acidity or alkalinity of paper

T 438 cm-06 Zinc and cadmium in paper

T 444 om-12 Silver tarnishing by paper and paperboard

T 454 om-15 Turpentine test for voids in glassine and greaseproof papers

T 462 cm-16 Castor-oil penetration test for paper

T 465 sp-16 Static creasing of paper for water vapor transmission tests

T 480 om-15 Specular gloss of paper and paperboard at 75 degrees

T 483 cm-12 Odor of packaging materials

T 491 om-18 Water immersion number of paperboard

T 500 cm-07 Book bulk and bulking number of paper

T 504 cm-07 Glue in paper (qualitative & quantitative determination)

T 512 sp-12 Creasing of flexible packaging material paper specimens for testing

T 524 om-13 Color of paper and paperboard (45/0, C/2)

T 525 om-17 Diffuse brightness of paper, paperboard and pulp (d/0) -- ultraviolet level C

T 534 om-15 Brightness of clay and other mineral pigments (d/0 diffuse)

T 537 om-16 Dirt count in paper and paperboard (optical character recognition - OCR)

T 544 cm-19 Aging of paper and board with moist heat

T 550 om-13 Determination of equilibrium moisture in pulp, paper and paperboard for chemical analysis

T 553 om-15 Alkalinity of paper as calcium carbonate (alkaline reserve of paper)

T 567 om-15 Determination of effective residual ink concentration (ERIC) by infrared reflectance measurement

T 568 om-18 Physical area of sub-visible contraries in pulp, paper and paperboard by image analysis

T 572 sp-13 Accelerated pollutant aging of printing and writing paper by pollution chamber exposure apparatus

T 573 sp-15 Accelerated temperature aging of printing and writing paper by dry oven exposure apparatus

T 602 cm-06 Analysis of sulfuric acid

T 611 cm-07 Analysis of bleaching powder, calcium hypochlorite bleach liquor and bleach sludge

T 646 om-11 Brightness of clay and other mineral pigments (45/0)

T 650 om-15 Solids content of black liquor

T 653 om-07 Specular gloss of paper and paperboard at 20 degrees

T 656 cm-07 Measuring, sampling, and analyzing white waters

T 657 sp-12 Sampling of fillers and pigments

T 684 om-15 Gross heating value of black liquor

T 702 om-14 Rheological measurements for characterization of polyolefins: low-density polyethylene (LDPE) for extrusion coating

T 803 cm-10 Puncture test of container board

T 808 cm-15 Flat crush test of corrugated board (flexible beam method)

T 815 om-18 Coefficient of static friction (slide angle) of packaging and packaging materials (including shipping sack papers, corrugated and solid fiberboard) (inclined plane method)

T 820 cm-09 Flexural stiffness of corrugated board

T 824 cm-14 Fluted edge crush of corrugating medium (flexible beam method)

T 827 om-17 Box blank dimensioning

T 829 om-15 Score quality test

T 830 om-18 Ink rub test of containerboard and corrugated board

T 831 om-14 Water absorption of corrugating medium: water drop penetration test

T 832 om-17 Water absorption of corrugating medium: float curl method

T 834 om-18 Determination of containerboard roll hardness

T 835 om-14 Water absorption of corrugating medium: water drop absorption test

T 836 om-13 Bending stiffness, four point method

T 838 cm-12 Edge crush test using neckdown

T 843 om-20 Fluted edge crush of corrugating medium (rigid support method)

T 1014 om-15 Moisture sensitivity of fiber glass mats

T 1215 sp-12 The determination of instrumental color differences

T 1218 sp-18 Calibration of reflectance standards for hemispherical geometry

T 1219 sp-17 Storage of paper samples for optical measurements and color matching

T 1500 gl-18 Optical measurements terminology (related to appearance evaluation of paper)

 

SSIGs that need 1 member:

T 262 sp-18 Preparation of mechanical pulps for testing

T 268 om-13 Weight-volume measurement of pulpwood

T 461 cm-09 Flame resistance of treated paper and paperboard

T 515 om-20 Visual grading and color matching of paper

T 516 cm-11 Envelope seal, seam, and window patch testing

T 519 om-17 Diffuse opacity of paper (d/0 paper backing)

T 578 sp-16 Accelerated light aging of printing and writing paper by xenon-arc exposure apparatus

T 579 om-18 Diffuse brightness of paper, paperboard and pulp (d/0) (ultraviolet level D65)

T 617 cm-10 Analysis of lime

T 692 om-13 Determination of suspended solids in kraft green and white liquors

T 800 cm-16 Drum test for fiberboard shipping containers (revolving hexagonal drum)

T 818 cm-18 Ring crush of paperboard (flexible beam method)

T 1212 sp-12 Light sources for evaluating papers including those containing fluorescent whitening agents

T 1214 sp-17 Interrelation of reflectance, R0; reflectivity, R ; TAPPI opacity, C0.89; scattering, s; and absorption, k

T 1217 sp-18 Photometric linearity of optical properties instruments

 

SSIGs that need 2 members:

T 204 cm-17 Solvent Extractives of Wood and Pulp          

T 210 cm-13 Sampling and testing wood pulp shipments for moisture

T 218 sp-18 Forming handsheets for reflectance testing of pulp (Büchner funnel procedure)

T 237 cm-08 Carboxyl content of pulp

T 264 cm-07 Preparation of wood for chemical analysis

T 271 om-18 Fiber length of pulp and paper by automated optical analyzer using polarized light 

T 421 om-12 Qualitative (including optical microscopic) analysis of mineral filler and mineral coating of paper

T 509 om-15 Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of paper extracts (cold extraction method)

T 520 cm-07 Curl of gummed flat paper

T 600 om-15 Analysis of formaldehyde in aqueous solutions and of free formaldehyde in resins

T 604 cm-09 Sulfur dioxide in sulfite cooking liquor

T 619 cm-10 Analysis of salt cake

T 812 om-19 Ply separation of solid and corrugated fiberboard (wet)

T 1216 sp-18 Indices for whiteness, yellowness, brightness, and luminous reflectance factor

 

SSIGs that need 3 members:

T 263 sp-16 Identification of wood and fibers from conifers

T 267 cm-15 Compression wood identification in pulpwood

T 418 cm-17 Organic nitrogen in paper and paperboard

T 495 cm-13 Bending number of paperboard

T 622 cm-10 Analysis of sodium hydrosulfite lime

T 625 cm-14 Analysis of soda and sulfate black liquor

 

SSIGs that need 4 or more members:

T 223 cm-10 Pentosans in wood and pulp

T 226 cm-11 Specific external surface of pulp

T 244 cm-11 Acid-insoluble ash in wood, pulp, paper, and paperboard

T 429 cm-10 Alpha-cellulose in paper

T 434 cm-10 Acid-soluble iron in paper

T 435 om-16 Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of paper extracts (hot extraction method)

T 493 cm-10 Identification and determination of melamine resin in paper

T 600 om-15 Analysis of formaldehyde in aqueous solutions and of free formaldehyde in resins

T 610 sp-15 Preparation of indicators and standard solutions

T 613 cm-10 Analysis of caustic soda

T 618 cm-10 Analysis of limestone

T 621 cm-10 Analysis of rosin

T 624 cm-11 Analysis of soda and sulfate white and green liquors

T 628 cm-10 Analysis of rosin size

T 632 cm-11 Analysis of sodium silicate

 

Participating in a SSIG is free and open to anyone interested. Join now!

If no progress is made on balancing these SSIGs, then the respective methods may be considered for withdrawal at the next Q&SMC meeting. If you have an interest in becoming a member of either of these SSIGs please contact standards@tappi.org

 
Standards Ready for Final Approval at SARG

The list below show Standards that are ready to be submitted to SARG at its Spring 2020 meeting:
(* = indicates Standards eligible for submission as American National Standards)

*T 401 Fiber analysis of paper and paperboard (reaffirmation)
*T 480 Specular gloss of paper and paperboard at 75 degrees (reaffirmation)
*T 511 Folding endurance of paper (MIT tester) (reaffirmation)
*T 524 Color of paper and paperboard (45/0, C/2) (reaffirmation)
*T 549 Coefficients of static and kinetic friction of uncoated writing and printing paper by use of the horizontal plane method (revision)
*T 553 Alkalinity of paper as calcium carbonate (alkaline reserve of paper) (reaffirmation)
*T 558 Surface wettability and absorbency of sheeted materials using an automated contact angle tester (reaffirmation)
*T 567 Determination of effective residual ink concentration (ERIC) by infrared reflectance measurement (reaffirmation)
*T 580 Thickness (caliper) of towel, tissue, napkin and facial products (revision and upgrade to Official Method)
T 656 Measuring, sampling, and analyzing white waters (reaffirmation)
T 803 Puncture test of container board (reaffirmation)
*T 836 Bending stiffness, four point method (revision)

A copy of the final draft for all these Standards can be found in the SARG page at tappi.org (https://www.tappi.org/Get-Involved/Develop-Standards-Methods/standards-advisory-review-group/)

 
Announcement of SARG Meeting

The next meeting of the Standards Advisory Review Group (SARG) is scheduled for Wednesday, October 7, 2020, 1:30 – 2:00 pm (EASTERN time), online only. SARG approval is the last step prior to publication for any new, reaffirmed or revised standard.

In order to act on any appeals from TAPPI members relevant to the standards up for approval, the SARG meeting is open to anyone for participation. The agenda has been posted on the SARG page*. There are links from the agenda items to the final drafts that are up for approval.

If you would like to participate by online call, please send a message before September 19, 2020, to standards@tappi.org.

* https://www.tappi.org/Get-Involved/Develop-Standards-Methods/standards-advisory-review-group/

Click here for more info!

 
Members for Working Groups of Useful Methods Needed

A report outlining the overdue reviews for Standards was sent to the Quality and Standards Management Committee (Q&SMC) on September 8, 2020. Copies of these reports were also sent to the assigned Working Group Chairs for these overdue reviews as well as to Chairs of the appropriate technical groups in TAPPI.

Anyone who did not receive the overdue report but who have an interest may obtain a copy by requesting it from standards@tappi.org.

Working Group Chairs: This report was sent to you for your information and action, if required. Q&SMC may, according to the Standards Guidelines, withdraw any Standards or TIPs whose reviews are overdue, especially if it appears that little progress is being made on the Work Item. If more information or indications of progress on these Work Items are received prior to the next meeting (October 7, 2020), Q&SMC will take these reports of progress under consideration.

To provide updates regarding this report, send a message to standards@tappi.org no later than September 28, 2020, in order to be able to provide this information to Q&SMC at their October 7th meeting.

 
Acronyms You May Need to Know

For details on these commonly used acronyms in the development of TAPPI Standards and TIPs, please see the Standards Guidelines and the TIP Guidelines, or send your questions to standards@tappi.org.

TIP = Technical Information Paper
Q&SMC = Quality and Standards Management Committee
SSIG = Standard-Specific Interest Group
SARG = Standards Advisory Review Group
WI = Work Item
WG = Working Group
WGC = Working Group Chairman
om = Official Method
pm = Provisional Method
sp = Standard Practice
cm = Classical Method
ss = Standard Specification
sg  = Standard Guideline
gl = Standard Glossary
wd = Withdrawn Standard
UM = Useful Method
 
Searching and Ordering TAPPI Standards, TIPs, and Useful Methods

Details on how to search and order TAPPI Standards, TIPs, and Useful Methods can be found on the TAPPI website’s Search and Order page.

All individual TIPs or Standards are available for electronic or paper delivery. For electronic delivery, the documents are e-mailed in PDF format.  Hard copy documents can be mailed or faxed, but shipping and handling costs will apply.

For Individual TIPs, order Item Number: 0108____ (Insert TIP number)

For Individual Standards, order Item Number: 0104T____ (Insert Standard number)

For individual Useful Methods, order item number: 0104UM_____ (Insert UM number)

List price: $49; TAPPI member price: $32. There are no shipping or handling charges for electronic documents.

The 2020 collection of Standards, TIPs, and UMs, published through March of 2020 (product code STUCD-20), is available on CD. An Individual or Company License for access to the continually updated collection of Standards, TIPs, and UMs via the web is the best way to always have a current set of documents accessible. A print-on-demand version of either the Standards, TIPs, or UMs, current and updated as of the date printed, is also available.

For information and quotes on company licenses, contact TAPPI Press (press@tappi.org) or +1-770-209-7277. For regular orders (including individual online licenses), contact Member Connection at 1-800-332-8686 (US), 1-800-446-9431 (Canada), or +1-770-446-1400 (international), or order on line at www.tappi.org.

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Important Links

Search and Order 

http://www.tappi.org/Publications-Standards/Standards-and-Methods/Search-and-Order/

Individual Access or Company license

www.tappi.org/standardsonline

Join a SSIG (Obs.: join form temporarily out of work. Please write to standards@tappi.org if you wish to join any SSIG)

http://www.tappi.org/Get-Involved/Develop-Standards-Methods/Standard-Specific-Interest-Group/

Develop a TIP

http://www.tappi.org/Get-Involved/Develop-Standards-Methods/Develop-TIPs/

Standards Guidelines

http://www.tappi.org/content/pdf/standards/tm_guidelines_complete.pdf

TIPs Guidelines

https://www.tappi.org/globalassets/documents/tappi-tip-guidelines-revised-october-2019_final.pdf

 
 
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