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TAPPI's Standards Department

Check out all the updates!

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Standard-Specific Interest Group (SSIG) 

 
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New or Revised Standards, TIPs, and Useful Methods

Check here the list of TAPPI Standards to be published within the next few days:

T 203 cm-22 Alpha-, beta-, and gamma-, cellulose in pulp (Reaffirmed)

T 211 om-22 Ash in wood, pulp, paper, and paperboard: combustion at 525 degrees C (Reaffirmed)

T 221 cm-22 Drainage time of pulp (Reaffirmed)

T 231 cm-22 Zero-span breaking strength of pulp (dry zero-span tensile) (Reaffirmed)

T 235 cm-22 Alkali solubility of pulp at 25°C (Reaffirmed)

T 237 cm-22 Carboxyl content of pulp (Reaffirmed)

T 252 om-22 pH and electrical conductivity of hot water extracts of pulp, paper, and paperboard (Reaffirmed)

T 261 cm-22 Fines fraction by weight of paper stock by wet screening (Reaffirmed)

T 264 cm-22 Preparation of wood for chemical analysis (Reaffirmed)

T 268 om-22 Weight-volume measurement of pulpwood (Reaffirmed)

T 400 sp-22 Sampling and accepting a single lot of paper, paperboard, containerboard, or related product (Revised)

T 408 cm-22 Rosin in paper and paperboard (Reaffirmed)

T 412 om-22 Moisture in pulp, paper, and paperboard (Revised)

T 430 cm-22 Copper number of pulp, paper, and paperboard (Reaffirmed)

T 435 om-22 Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of paper extracts (hot extraction method) (Reaffirmed)

T 456 om-22 Tensile breaking strength of water-saturated paper and paperboard (“wet tensile strength”)(Revised)

T 461 cm-22 Flame resistance of treated paper and paperboard (Reaffirmed)

T 489 om-22 Bending resistance (stiffness) of paper and paperboard (Taber-type tester in basic configuration (Revised)

T 494 om-22 Tensile properties of paper and paperboard (using constant rate of elongation apparatus) (Revised)

T 507 cm-22 Grease resistance of flexible packaging materials (Reaffirmed)

T 509 om-22 Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of paper extracts (cold extraction method) (Reaffirmed)

T 520 cm-22 Curl of gummed flat paper (Reaffirmed)

T 538 om-22 Roughness of paper and paperboard (Sheffield method) (Revised)

T 543 om-22 Bending resistance of paper (Gurley-type tester) (Revised)

T 546 om-22 Machine-direction grammage variation measurement (gravimetric method) (Reaffirmed)

T 550 om-22 Determination of equilibrium moisture in pulp, paper, and paperboard for chemical analysis (Reaffirmed)

T 555 om-22 Roughness of paper and paperboard (print-surf method) (Revision)

T 569 om-22 Internal bond strength (Scott type) (Revision)

T 610 sp-22 Preparation of indicators and standard solutions (Reaffirmed)

T 646 om-22 Brightness of clay and other mineral pigments (45/0) (Revised)

T 648 om-22 Viscosity of coating clay slurry (Revision)

T 684 om-22 Gross heating value of black liqour (Reaffirmation)

T 702 om-22 Rheological measurements for characterization of polyolefins: low-density polyethylene (LDPE) for extrusion coating (Revision)

T 820 cm-22 Flexural stiffness of corrugated board (Withdrawn)

T 835 om-22 Water absorption of corrugating medium: water drop absorption test (Revision)

T 1009 om-22 Tensile Strength and elongation at break for fiber glass mats (Reaffirmation)

T 1016 om-22 Average fiber diameter of fiber glass mats (Reaffirmed)

Special thanks to the SSIG members below for being the Working Group Chairs (WGC) in the recently published reviews of TAPPI Standards:

Zhihua Jiang - WGC for T 203
Bogdan Marian Tofanica - WGC for T 221
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 231
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 235
Bogdan Marian Tofanica - WGC for T 237
Walter Rantanen - WGC for T 261
Walter Rantanen - WGC for T 264
Nancy Ross Sutherland - WGC for T 268
Tom Staal - WGC for T 400
Todd Bolton - WGC for T 412
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 430
Jeff Lundeen - WGC for T 435
Todd Bolton - WGC for T 456
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 461
Alan Jaenecke - WGC for T 489
Donald Guay- WGC for T 494
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 507
Jeff Lundeen - WGC for T 509
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 520
Holly Martin - WGC for T 538
Todd Popson - WGC for T 543
Dennis Crawshaw - WGC for T 550
Todd Popson - WGC for T 555
Todd Bolton - WGC for T 569
Tony Lyons - WGC for T 646
Nick Triantafillopoulos - WGC for T 648
Sylvie Vervoort - WGC for T 702
Richard Lund - WGC for T 820
Thomas (Tom) Staal - WGC for T 835

The TAPPI Standards Department would also like to express its gratitude to all volunteers who participated in the review of those Standards as SSIG members.

The following TAPPI Standards have been approved as American National Standards by the ANSI Board of Standards Review:

New American National Standards

ANSI/TAPPI T 211 om-22: Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard: Combustion at 525C (new standard)

ANSI/TAPPI T 252 om-22: pH and electrical conductivity of hot water extracts of pulp, paper, and paperboard

ANSI/TAPPI T 400 sp-22: Sampling and accepting a single lot of paper, paperboard, containerboard, or related product

ANSI/TAPPI T 412 om-22: Moisture in pulp, paper and paperboard

ANSI/TAPPI T 435 om-22: Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of paper extracts (hot extraction method)

ANSI/TAPPI T 509 om-22: Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of paper extracts (cold extraction method)

ANSI/TAPPI T 538 om-22: Roughness of paper and paperboard (Sheffield method)

ANSI/TAPPI T 543 om-22: Bending resistance of paper (Gurley-type tester)

ANSI/TAPPI T 610 sp-22: Preparation of indicators and standard solutions

ANSI/TAPPI T 684 om-22: Gross heating value of black liquor

ANSI/TAPPI T 1009 om-22: Tensile strength and elongation at break for fiber glass mats

Approved reaffirmation of current American National Standards

ANSI/TAPPI T 268 om-22: Weight-volume measurement of pulpwood

ANSI/TAPPI T 546 om-22: Machine-direction grammage variation measurement (gravimetric method)

ANSI/TAPPI T 550 om-22: Determination of equilibrium moisture in pulp, paper and paperboard for
chemical analysis

ANSI/TAPPI T 1016 om-22: Average fiber diameter of fiber glass mats

Approved revision of current American National Standards

ANSI/TAPPI T 456 om-22: Tensile breaking strength of water-saturated paper and paperboard (wet tensile)

ANSI/TAPPI T 489 om-22: Bending resistance (stiffness) of paper and paperboard (Taber-type tester in basic configuration)

ANSI/TAPPI T 494 om-22: Tensile properties of paper and paperboard (using constant rate of elongation apparatus)

ANSI/TAPPI T 555 om-22: Roughness of paper and paperboard (Print-surf method)

ANSI/TAPPI T 569 om-22: Internal bond strength (Scott type)

ANSI/TAPPI T 648 om-22: Viscosity of coating clay slurry

ANSI/TAPPI T 702 om-22: Rheological measurements for characterization of polyolefins: Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE) for extrusion coating

ANSI/TAPPI T 835 om-22: Water absorption of corrugating medium: Water drop absorption test

Notices of the approvals of the TAPPI Standards as American National Standards were placed in the June 24, 2022 edition of ANSI Standards Action.


Check here the list of TAPPI Technical Information Papers (TIPs) to be published within the next few days:

TIP 0304-08 Some questions and answers on gel temperatures and on the gel temperature test for corrugating adhesives
TIP 0304-56 Total indicated runout and its impact on combined board quality
TIP 0305-42 Folding Section
TIP 0404-52 Press section optimization
TIP 0404-61 Paper machine shower
TIP 0416-28 Sootblower Safety and Upgrade Guidelines

Special note: Documents appearing in the TAPPI online version of the Standards and TIPs are updated once a month (usually around the 30th). So it is possible that there is a delay between the publication announcement and the posting online. If you are a subscriber to the online access to Standards and TIPs and you are in a hurry for new documents that have not yet been posted, you can send a request for TIPs to tip@tappi.org or for Standards to standards@tappi.org.

 
TAPPI Standards in Ballot

Listed below are TAPPI Standards that have recently gone out for ballot to the corresponding Standard-Specific Interest Group (SSIG). The date in parentheses is the closing date for voting.

T 815 om-18 Coefficient of static friction (slide angle) of packaging and packaging materials (including shipping sack papers, corrugated and solid fiberboard) (inclined plane method) (July 16, 2022)

T 830 om-18 Ink rub test of containerboard and corrugated board (July 16, 2022)

T 839 om-18 Edgewise compressive strength of corrugated fiberboard using the clamp method (short column test) (July 16, 2022)

T 281 sp-18 Open drum washer mat sampling technique (July 23, 2022)

T 434 cm-10 Acid-soluble iron in paper (July 23, 2022)

T 493 cm-10 Identification and Determination of Melamine resin in paper (July 23, 2022)

T 495 cm-13 Bending number of paperboard (July 23, 2022)

T 621 cm-10 Analysis of rosin (July 23, 2022)

T 628 cm-10 Analysis of rosin size (July 23, 2022)

T 266 om-18 Determination of sodium, calcium, copper, iron and manganese in pulp and paper by atomic absorption spectroscopy (July 23, 2022)

T 547 om-18 Air permeance of paper and paperboard (Sheffield method) (July 31, 2022)

T 617 cm-10 Analysis of lime (July 31, 2022) Ballot 2

T 534 om-15 Brightness of clay and other mineral pigments (d/0 diffuse) (July 31, 2022) Ballot 3

T 431 cm-10 Ink absorbency of blotting paper (July 31, 2022) Ballot 3

T 559 cm-12 Grease resistance test for paper and paperboard (August 7, 2022) Ballot 2

T 581 om-17 Dry tensile properties of paper towel and tissue products (using constant rate of elongation apparatus) (August 7, 2022) Ballot 2

T 449 om-14 Bacteriological examination of paper and paperboard (August 9, 2022) Ballot 2

T 1011 om-15 Basis weight of fiber glass mats (August 9, 2022) Ballot 2

T 1012 om-15 Moisture content of fiber glass mats (August 9, 2022) Ballot 3

The TAPPI Standards regulations require public review of standards that are up for ballot. Send a message to standards@tappi.org if you want to request a copy of the draft in ballot. If you would like to participate on any SSIGs to review and vote on Standards, please click here or contact standards@tappi.org. 

 
TIPs under review

Listed below are TAPPI TIPs that were recently submitted to the Working Group for review. The date when the Work Item was opened is shown for each TIP, as well as the Subject Category under which the TIP is assigned and the Working Group Chair's (WGC) name. The target completion date for the review of each TIP is one year after the opening of the Work Item.

0304 - Process Control & Quality Assurance

June 1, 2022 TIP 0304-07 Warp in corrugated board. WGC: Jeff Gebauer

June 1, 2022 TIP 0304-47 Corrugator bearing clearance checks and their impact. WGC: TBD

June 1, 2022 TIP 0304-50 Techniques to minimize twist warp. WGC: Jeff Gebauer

June 1, 2022 TIP 0304-64 How to minimize rolling scores on lightweight and high-performance liners in diecutting operations. WGC: TBD

June 1, 2022 TIP 0304-66 Impact of doublebacker hot plate level on board quality and how to measure it. WGC: John Semenske

June 1, 2022 TIP 0304-68 Improved techniques to measure corrugator glue machine meter gaps. WGC: Jeff Gebauer

0305 - Production

June 7, 2022 TIP 0305-46 Stacking off the rotary die cutter. WGC: TBD

0306 - Flexo Printing and Graphics

June 2, 2022 TIP 0306-15 Identifying anilox volume measuring equipment. WGC: John Rastetter

June 2, 2022 TIP 0306-18 Cleaning anilox rolls: procedures and options. WGC: John Rastetter

If you would like to participate in the Working Group to review any of these TIPs, please write to tip@tappi.org.

 
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STAR of the Month

TIP 0502-01: Paper Machine Vacuum System Selection Factors

The purpose of this Technical Information Paper (TIP) is to provide a reference basis from which paper machine vacuum system airflow requirements may be calculated. Air flow sizing requirements for fourdriniers, press sections, tissue formers and cylinder machines are presented. Considering various gap and twin wire formers which are available, it is not possible to develop a document for every former configuration.

Selection (vacuum factors) factors given in this TIP are only guidelines. Vacuum airflow and resulting vacuum levels are just part of what can influence sheet dewatering – other important factors include machine speed, forming and press fabrics, former/press configuration, roll covers, furnish (or water retention value), refining and nip impulse. Vacuum system suppliers, machine builders, or application specialists should be consulted for accurate sizing and for specific applications. 

Publishing date: April 2022

Purchasing link: https://imisrise.tappi.org/TAPPI/Products/01/0108050201.aspx 


Working Group:

Doug Sweet, P.E.Chair, Doug Sweet & Associates, Inc.
John Neun, John A. Neun, LLC
Charles H. Wunner, VOONER
Steve Wiseman, Yates Engineering
Clay Arnold, James Ross
Paula Hajakian, US Gypsum

Do you have an idea for a NEW TAPPI Standard or Technical Information Paper? We want to hear about it! Please fill out and submit the New Idea Submission form.

 
Members for Working Groups of TIPs needed

Volunteers for the following working groups of Technical Information Papers (TIPs) are needed. All Working Groups of TIPs require a minimum of 3 TAPPI members from 3 different companies in order to review a TIP. The following TIPs do not have either an assigned Working Group Chair (WGC) or enough Working Group Members to complete the review:

TIP 0304-07 Warp in corrugated board
TIP 0304-16 Evaluating glue lap adhesive properties
TIP 0304-31 Splicer defects and cures
TIP 0304-37 How to prevent score cracking in a box plant
TIP 0304-47 Corrugator bearing clearance checks and their impact
TIP 0304-50 Techniques to minimize twist warp
TIP 0304-64 How to minimize rolling scores on lightweight and high-performance liners in diecutting operations
TIP 0304-66 Impact of doublebacker hot plate level on board quality and how to measure it
TIP 0304-68 Improved techniques to measure corrugator glue machine meter gaps
TIP 0304-72 Critical properties to consider when unitizing
TIP 0305-46 Stacking off the rotary die cutter
TIP 0305-47 Multiple-out rotary die cut stacking
TIP 0306-11 Quality techniques using existing printing equipment
TIP 0306-15 Identifying anilox volume measuring equipment
TIP 0306-18 Cleaning anilox rolls: procedures and options
TIP 0404-44 Sheet handling devices
TIP 0410-09 Flow determination by chemical method
TIP 0410-15 Optimum consistency for pumping pulp
TIP 0416-07 Evaluating reverse osmosis for treating makeup to the boiler feedwater in a pulp and paper mill
TIP 0416-13 Water treatment-related opportunities for energy conservation in a paper mill powerhouse
TIP 0416-14 Water quality guidelines and monitoring requirements for paper mill boilers operating with softened makeup water
TIP 0416-15 Chloride and potassium measurement and control in the pulping and chemical recovery cycle
TIP 0416-25 Nitrogen oxide emissions control from biomass and kraft recovery boilers in the pulp and paper Industry
TIP 1205-02 Cotton in nonwovens

If you would like to join a Working Group of a TIP, please write to tip@tappi.org for more information.

 
SSIG Members Needed

The Standard-Specific Interest Groups (SSIGs) for the following Standards are in need of additional members. These groups may or may not have ballots currently open.

All Standard-Specific Interest Groups (SSIG) require a minimum of 10 members in order to ballot and vote on a draft of a method. The following test methods do not have the required minimum number of members to initiate a ballot:

Fillers and Pigments
 
T 438 cm-06 Zinc and Cadmium in Paper

  • Working Group Chair (WGC) Review             Current SSIG Count = 9


 Optical Properties

T 218 sp-18 Forming handsheets for reflectance testing of pulp (Büchner funnel procedure)  

  • Ballot up for review                                        Current SSIG Count = 9

T 425 om-21 Opacity of paper (15/d geometry, illuminant A/2 degrees, 89% reflectance backing and paper backing)

  • Automatic Review: 10/2025                           Current SSIG Count = 9

T 515 om-20 Visual grading and color matching of paper

  • Automatic Review: 04/2024                            Current SSIG Count = 8

T 567 om-20 Determination of effective residual ink concentration (ERIC) by infrared reflectance measurement 

  • Automatic Review: 10/2024                            Current SSIG Count = 9

T 579 om-18 Diffuse brightness of paper, paperboard and pulp (d/0) (ultraviolet level D65)

  • Ballot up for review                                         Current SSIG Count = 9             

T 1217 sp-18 Photometric linearity of optical properties instruments  

  • Ballot up for review                                         Current SSIG Count = 9

T 1500 gl-18 Optical measurements terminology (related to appearance evaluation of paper)

  • Ballot up for review                                         Current SSIG Count = 9


Physical Properties


T 454 om-21 Turpentine test for voids in glassine and greaseproof papers

  • Automatic Review: 05/2025                            Current SSIG Count = 9


Pulp Properties

 
T 267 cm-15 Compression wood identification in pulpwood

  • Automatic Review: 10/2024                            Current SSIG Count = 8

T 282 om-19 Hexeneuronic acid content of chemical pulp

  • Automatic Review: 05/2023                            Current SSIG Count = 9


Participating in a SSIG is free and open to anyone interested. Join now!

If no progress is made on balancing these SSIGs, then the respective methods may be considered for withdrawal at the next Q&SMC meeting. If you have an interest in becoming a member of either of these SSIGs please contact standards@tappi.org. or visit tappi.org/JoinStandards.

 
Did You Know

... that to participate in the balloting process for TAPPI Standards you must sign up for the Standard-Specific Interest Groups (SSIGs)? Drafts are available for anyone... that to participate in the balloting process for TAPPI Standards you must sign up for the Standard-Specific Interest Groups (SSIGs)? Drafts are available for anyone to review, but to vote and comment you must be a member of the SSIG.

Each Standard has its own SSIG – so you have to sign up for each Standard that you have an interest in. Links to all of the SSIGs (by subject category) can be found on the Subject Category for Standards web page. Visit tappi.org/JoinStandards to join now.  

Acronyms You May Need to Know For details on these commonly used acronyms in the development of TAPPI Standards and TIPs, please see the Standards Guidelines and the TIP Guidelines, or send your questions to standards@tappi.org.

 
Acronyms You May Need to Know

TIP = Technical Information Paper

Q&SMC = Quality and Standards Management Committee

SSIG = Standard-Specific Interest Group

SARG = Standards Advisory Review Group

WI = Work Item

WG = Working Group

WGC = Working Group Chair

om = Official Method

pm = Provisional Method

sp = Standard Practice

cm = Classical Method

ss = Standard Specification

sg  = Standard Guideline

gl = Standard Glossary

wd = Withdrawn Standard

UM = Useful Method

 
Searching and Ordering TAPPI Standards, TIPs, and Useful Methods

Details on how to search and order TAPPI StandardsTIPs, and Useful Methods can be found on the TAPPI website’s Search and Order page.

All individual TIPs or Standards are available for electronic or paper delivery. For electronic delivery, the documents are e-mailed in PDF format.  Hard copy documents can be mailed or faxed, but shipping and handling costs will apply.

For Individual TIPs, order Item Number: 0108____ (Insert TIP number)

For Individual Standards, order Item Number: 0104T____ (Insert Standard number)

For individual Useful Methods, order item number: 0104UM_____ (Insert UM number)

List price: $49; TAPPI member price: $32. There are no shipping or handling charges for electronic documents.

The TAPPI CD of Standards, TIPs, and UMs has been discontinued for 2021. An Individual or Company License for access to the continually updated collection of Standards, TIPs, and UMs via the web is the best way to always have a current set of documents accessible. A print-on-demand version of either the Standards, TIPs, or UMs, current and updated as of the date printed, is also available.

For information and quotes on company licenses, contact TAPPI Press (press@tappi.org) or +1-770-209-7277. For regular orders (including individual online licenses), contact Member Connection at 1-800-332-8686 (US), 1-800-446-9431 (Canada), or +1-770-446-1400 (international), or order on line at www.tappi.org.

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Search and Order
https://www.tappi.org/publications-standards/standards-methods/

Individual Access or Company license
www.tappi.org/standardsonline

Join a SSIG
http://www.tappi.org/Get-Involved/Develop-Standards-Methods/Standard-Specific-Interest-Group/

Develop a TIP
http://www.tappi.org/Get-Involved/Develop-Standards-Methods/Develop-TIPs/

Standards Guidelines
http://www.tappi.org/content/pdf/standards/tm_guidelines_complete.pdf

TIPs Guidelines
https://www.tappi.org/globalassets/documents/tappi-tip-guidelines-revised-october-2019_final.pdf

 
 

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